![]() The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. An ionic bond is based on attractive electrostatic forces between two ions of opposite charge. This exchange results in a more stable, noble gas electronic configuration for both atoms involved. Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond in which valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. electronegativity: The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself.electrolyte: An ionic compound which dissolves in H2O, making the resulting solution capable of conducting electricity.Ionic solids form crystalline lattices, or repeating patterns of atoms, with high melting points, and are typically soluble in water. ![]() They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange. A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron.Ionic bonds are formed between cations and anions.
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